Representative Sample of Immigrants

from Philip Greenspun
Four immigrants to the U.S. who were selected at random:

Oil company employee M. Stanley Whittingham

Came to the U.S. from the United Kingdom in 1972; developed lithium-ion battery; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019.

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Ratatouille Chef Walter Kohn

Came to the U.S. from Austria in 1940; enjoyed semiconductor physics; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998.

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Amateur pianist Edward Teller

Came to the U.S. from Hungary in 1935. Worked on implosions for atomic bombs. Wanted to build a 50-gigaton hydrogen bomb and lobbied against nuclear test bans. Early climate change alarmist.

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Telegraph messenger boy Andrew Carnegie

Came to the U.S. from Scotland in 1848; adopted the Bessemer process for making steel and grew Carnegie Steel to more than $8 billion in 2026 dollars. Donated libraries to towns all around the U.S. and founded Carnegie-Mellon University.

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Code derived from Aid to Evaluating Your Accomplishments.
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